Source: Shutterstock

Can You Die from a Broken Heart?

Last updated: Friday, August 19, 2016 | 2 min reading time

People who have just lost somebody dear to them often describe the feeling as heartbreaking. What they don't know is that it could very well lead to heart failure.

Dying of a broken heart sounds very much like a drama we usually see played out in movies and TV shows, but stress cardiomyopathy, or broken heart syndrome, is not only very real, it can also potentially be deadly.

Stress cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome)

Stress cardiomyopathy, also known as takotsubo syndrome, is a weakening of the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber. 'Takotsubo' means 'octopus trap' in Japanese. Takotsubo syndrome was so named because the left main chamber of the stricken heart is thought to resemble an octopus trap.

Its popular term 'broken heart syndrome' was coined when researchers found that people suffering from the condition were usually under severe emotional stress, such as grief over the loss of a loved one.

Causes of broken heart syndrome

Although the cause of broken heart syndrome is still unclear, theories point to stress as the main culprit. Triggers include receiving bad news, unexpected illness, the loss of a loved one, a serious accident, or a natural disaster such as an earthquake. Besides emotional stress, it can also be triggered by physical stress like asthma or low blood sugar.

Theories suggest that a stressful event can trigger a 'fight or flight' mechanism in the nervous system which then releases a large amount of adrenaline, causing the heart to be stunned and unable to pump blood properly. That’s why the condition is also called stress cardiomyopathy.

Signs of broken heart syndrome

So how do you know if you are suffering from stress cardiomyopathy?

Studies have shown that there are 4 main symptoms of broken heart syndrome:

Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Arm pain
Sweating

To properly diagnose stress cardiomyopathy, a coronary angiogram is usually required. The images of your blood vessels can help differentiate heart failure from broken heart syndrome.

So far, there isn't a standard treatment for stress cardiomyopathy. People suffering from this condition usually undergo similar treatments for heart attacks until doctors get a clear diagnosis.

Patients are usually prescribed heart medication like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, beta-blockers or diuretics that help reduce the workload on your heart while you recover.

Preventive heart screening is an effective way to identify hidden heart health risks.

For your peace of mind, talk to one of our heart specialists today or read about how to make healthcare insurance claims to cover your hospital bills.

Article tags

Heart health Stress management

6 Signs of Heart Attacks in Women

Heart attack symptoms in women are often 'silent' but the consequences of not noticing them can be life threatening. Besides frequent heart screenings, knowing the signs can help prevent heart attacks.

Sudden Cardiac Death in Modern Day Athletes

This is a phenomenon that has been rearing its head much more in recent years. Athlete or not, it is important to understand its possible causes.

How Can I Stop a Heart Attack?

Heart attacks are the 2nd most common cause of death after cancer in Singapore – but help is available for if you are diagnosed and treated early.

Is Your Job Bad for Your Heart?

Various kinds of jobs create different types of stress, and whether the stress becomes harmful depends on the individual.

Diabetes and Amputation: How to Save Your Leg

Complications arising from diabetes and Peripheral Arterial Disease often result in patients losing a limb, but it does not have to be that way.

Sports Heart Expert Tells All

It’s not unusual to hear of professional athletes suffering a heart attack at the peak of their game. Cardiologists can provide expert advice to athletes.

Jump To