Astrocytoma - Diagnosis & Treatment

How is glioblastoma diagnosed? 

Diagnosis of glioblastoma typically involves:

  • Neurological examination to assess brain function so as to identify areas affected by the tumour. 
  • Imaging such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most effective tool for visualising brain tumours and determining their extent. 

Biopsy by taking a tissue sample either through surgery or using a needle guided by imaging to classify the tumour.

How is glioblastoma treated?

Treatment of astrocytoma depends on the tumour grade: 

  • Surgery is the primary treatment for accessible astrocytomas, aiming to remove as much of the tumour as possible. 
  • Radiation therapy isused post-surgery or for tumours that cannot be completely removed to control growth. 
  • Chemotherapy is often used for higher-grade tumours alongside radiation. 
  • Targeted therapy involves drugs designed to target specific aspects of cancer cells, used mainly in clinical trials. 

Each treatment is tailored to the individual's condition, with a focus on managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life.

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