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Diabetes
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diagnosis of diabetes involves measuring glucose levels in the blood:
- Fasting blood sugar test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast
- HbA1c test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2–3 months
- Oral glucose tolerance test: Measures blood sugar before and after ingesting a sweet drink
How is diabetes treated?
Treatment varies depending on the type of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes is primarily treated with insulin injections, necessary for controlling blood glucose levels.
- Type 2 diabetes may be managed through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin.
- Gestational diabetes is managed through diet and exercise, and insulin injections if necessary.
Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and medication adherence are crucial for managing diabetes and preventing complications. It is vital to work closely with a healthcare team to tailor the management approach to individual needs.
This page has been reviewed by our medical content reviewers.
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